{"id":11373,"date":"2022-10-06T15:21:49","date_gmt":"2022-10-06T08:21:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bgg.edu.vn\/?p=11373"},"modified":"2022-10-06T15:21:49","modified_gmt":"2022-10-06T08:21:49","slug":"tong-quan-cac-cap-chinh-quyen-quan-ly-o-uc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bgg.edu.vn\/tong-quan-cac-cap-chinh-quyen-quan-ly-o-uc\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed5ng quan c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u1edf \u00dac"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ba c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, t\u1eeb th\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ebfn cao l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local Government), ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang (State Government) v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang (Federal Government). M\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan c\u00f4ng quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local Council), ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang\/l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 (State\/Territory Parliament) v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i li\u00ean bang (Federal Parliament). C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u1ea5p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p cao h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cac
Ba c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

1. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0110\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local Government)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u00dac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang l\u1eadp ra \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. C\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00f3ng tr\u00ean khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local Government Area) g\u1ecdi chung l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Local Council). T\u00ean g\u1ecdi c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i theo khu v\u1ef1c, th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 (City Council), h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng qu\u1eadn (Shire Council) ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n (Town Council). C\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ngang nhau ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n cao th\u1ea5p. Hi\u1ec7n nay, tr\u00ean to\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00dac c\u00f3 562 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng (councillors\/aldermen). M\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 bang New South Wales c\u00f3 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng (Division of Local Government), c\u00f2n bang Queensland c\u00f3 B\u1ed9 H\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch (Department of Infrastructure, Local Government and Planning).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cac
C\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0 v\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u2013 th\u1ec3 thao, quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u1ea3nh quan\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

2. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Ti\u1ec3u bang (State\/Territory Government)<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u00dac c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng 8 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5, trong \u0111\u00f3 6 ti\u1ec3u bang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi 6 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang v\u00e0 2 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 g\u1ed3m l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 ph\u00eda b\u1eafc (The Northern Territory) v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u00dac (Australian Capital Territory). M\u1ed7i ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n c\u00f3 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p, c\u01a1 quan l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf d\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang ch\u1ecbu s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang (State Parliament). C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110a ph\u1ea7n, ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang g\u1ed3m th\u01b0\u1ee3ng vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1 vi\u1ec7n, ri\u00eang bang Queensland v\u00e0 2 ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 1 vi\u1ec7n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p (Legislative Assembly).<\/span><\/p>\n

\"He
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1eadp ph\u00e1p, h\u00e0nh ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 t\u01b0 ph\u00e1p (Ngu\u1ed3n \u1ea3nh industry.nsw.gov.au)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u00dac, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u1ec7t k\u00ea trong tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang. Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang l\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5p bang c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n v\u00f9ng l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, tuy nhi\u00ean ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u ngh\u1ecb vi\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 hi\u1ebfn (Premier), th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cac
C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u0103m lo \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n \u2013 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u2013 gas, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t, n\u00f4ng \u2013 l\u00e2m nghi\u1ec7p, khai th\u00e1c m\u1ecf\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n

3. Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n Li\u00ean bang<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

C\u01a1 quan h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u00dac l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00dac v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 Th\u1ee7 t\u01b0\u1edbng. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00dac ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed9i \u00dac c\u00f3 227 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean (76 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ecb s\u0129 v\u00e0 151 h\u1ea1 ngh\u1ecb s\u0129) c\u00f9ng h\u1ecdp b\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Cac
C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c do ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c thu\u1ed9c 39 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 trong hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u00dac. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u 51 hi\u1ebfn ph\u00e1p \u00dac quy \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n\u2026; c\u00f2n \u0111i\u1ec1u 52 ghi r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng d\u00e2n c\u01b0 \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n nh\u01b0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0u, thu\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf, c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia, an ninh \u2013 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng h\u00f4n nh\u00e2n\u2026 C\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u1edf \u00dac<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

4. Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a 3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00dac, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng li\u00ean l\u1ea1c (b\u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 internet), v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1eadp c\u01b0, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u00f2ng ti\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 qu\u1ed1c gia. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec3u bang \u0111\u00f3. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n khu v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, nh\u01b0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 thu gom v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i, c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c th\u1ec3 thao v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 b\u01a1i, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u1eadt nu\u00f4i, \u0111\u1eadu xe.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"Ba
Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a 3 c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u00dac.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n, m\u1ed7i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n t\u00f9y theo m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u1edf b\u1ea3ng sau:<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nQuy\u1ec1n qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\nCh\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u1eafm r\u1eeda v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb t\u1edbi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u2013 \u0110i\u1ec7n, gas, n\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb doanh nghi\u1ec7p nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0102n s\u00e1ng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 Ti\u1ec1n t\u1ec7
\n\u2013 Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u
\n\u2013 Qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o
\n<\/span><\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Lu\u1eadt ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 Lu\u1eadt qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m tra an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00f3n xe bu\u00fdt<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/td>\n\u2013 Xe bu\u00fdt v\u00e0 th\u1ebb\/v\u00e9 xe bu\u00fdt<\/span>
\n\u2013 Lu\u1eadt giao th\u00f4ng, c\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e8n v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed9, thu\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 Bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ea1m xe bu\u00fdt<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ec3u bang<\/span>
\n\u2013 Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c b\u1eadc cao<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Ph\u00f2ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span>
\n\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1ea7m non v\u00e0 m\u1eabu gi\u00e1o \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u1ebfn th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/td>\n\u2013 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n ti\u1ec3u bang<\/span>
\n\u2013 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc<\/span>
\n\u2013 Tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ch\u01a1i th\u1ec3 thao<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 H\u1ecdc vi\u1ec7n th\u1ec3 thao \u00dac<\/span>
\n\u2013 C\u01a1 quan th\u1ec3 thao qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Trung t\u00e2m th\u1ec3 thao ti\u1ec3u bang<\/span>
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n, s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 S\u00e2n ch\u01a1i v\u00e0 s\u00e2n th\u1ec3 thao \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Coi TV<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 Lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t thanh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh<\/span>
\n\u2013 \u0110\u00e0i ph\u00e1t thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng \u00dac<\/span><\/td>\n		<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110i kh\u00e1m<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 B\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span>
\n\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m<\/span>
\n\u2013 T\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 cho ti\u1ec3u bang<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 B\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/span>
\n\u2013 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 D\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng (nh\u01b0 cung c\u1ea5p b\u1eefa \u0103n t\u1eadn gi\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1ec1 nh\u00e0<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u00a0<\/span><\/td>\n\u2013 Lu\u1eadt quy ho\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td>\n\u2013 Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span>
\n\u2013 C\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i \u0111i b\u1ed9<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u1ee9t r\u00e1c<\/span><\/strong><\/td>\n\u2013 Hi\u1ec7p \u01b0\u1edbc qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c gia<\/span><\/td>\n\u2013 X\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i<\/span>
\n\u2013 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m<\/span><\/td>\n		\u2013 Thu gom r\u00e1c<\/span>
\n\u2013 M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1u tr\u00edch m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c thu thu\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 chi tr\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u00dac. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f2n nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh t\u1eeb ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n li\u00ean bang v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ec3u bang.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp ri\u00eang n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft. BGG s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3, thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t n\u00e0o b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp hay gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: HaliAustralia<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u0102NG K\u00dd T\u01af V\u1ea4N NGAY\u00a0T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

TH\u00d4NG TIN LI\u00caN H\u1ec6<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n